[圖書出版] 韓國學研究論文集(四)
대마도(對馬島) 종가문서(宗家文書) 한글 서간류에 대하여 - 岸田文隆
초록
Although OSA Masanori(長正統) (1978) introduced only 8 hangeul letters in Tsushima Souke Bunko, it became clear that about 100 ones existed in there, by publication of Tsusima Rekishi Minzoku Shiryoukan(対馬歷史民俗資料館)(2009,2012),Catalogues of the Documents in Tsushima Souke Bunko. These letters are very valuable because they show us the real image of communication between Japan and Korea in these days. Tsusima Rekishi Minzoku Shiryoukan(対馬歷史民俗資料館)'s research project team has deciphered these letters for 2 years. Some letters do not have any statement about the addresser, the receiver, the age, etc. But these information can be known by referring to historical records, such as ODA Ikugorou(小田幾五郎)s Goyoukakimonohikae(御用害物控), Wakankansyunikki(倭館館守日記), Tyoosentsuusinsikiroku(朝鮮通信使記録).
주제어
Tsushima Souke Document, Hangul Letter, Japanese Interpreter in Korean, Korean Interpreter in Japan,ODA Ikugorou(小田幾五郎)
초록
Indirect speech acts theory has recently raised huge interest of the issues in the general theory of language usage. The leading studies in area of indirect speech acts theories are J.L. Austin's, J.R. Searle's, and H.P. Grice's. This study attempts to examine the indirect speech acts in Korean that are crucial issues for politeness in discouse context of situation. However, few politeness studies are carried out in relation to indirest speech acts in Korean. The definition of indirect expressions adopted in this study takes a broad concept of speech acts involving implicature and indirect speech acts as well.
The starting point of this study is that Korean can be more politely expressed when speakers adopt apropriate use of indirect expressions in discouse context. Referring to studies from J.L. Austin's theory of locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary acts, this study specificically focuses on J.R. Searl's illocutionary speech acts as a theoretical frame work to explain indirect expressions in Korean. Five indirect expressions, that is, illocutionary speech acts, are taken for explaination in this study such as stating, requesting, ordering, promising and inviting. Indirect expressions in politeness context generally operates pretty much on the principle that one must place higher value on others and lower value on self, and that the mechanism of politeness must be understood as indirect and suggestive manner in order to weaken or minimize the negative effect of assertion, turning it into suggestion. This study also attempts to explain some restrictions on using indirect expressions in politeness context.
주제어
politeness in Korean, indirect speech acts, indirect expressions in Korean
세종말뭉치 문어자료를 활용한 정도부사의 분류와 그 사용 양상–용언과의 2원 네트워크 분석 - 정성훈
초록
In this paper I reviewed theoretical views of degree adverbs in modern Korean Language and suggest a proper statistical method for clustering degree adverbs using Korean predicates. So far, the Korean degree adverbs have been classified by the intuitions of researchers, therefore, there have been difficulties that the clusters of degree adverbs are classified differently depending on the intuitions of researchers. In this study, I classify the Korean degree adverbs by applying the two mode network analysis in which I set G-value as weights that is a kind of maximum likelihood statistical significance. The two-mode network analysis is considered to be appropriate for analyzing the relations between Korean adverbs and predicates because its basic assumptions are similar to them of structural linguistics, and for showing the relations between them visually and intuitionally. Through this study we could find out new ways to deviate from the traditional classification in degree adverbs.
주제어
Sejong Corpus, Degree Adverbs, Network Analysis, Two mode, Dendrogram
한국어와 베트남어의 음운 대조 분석을 통해 베트남어권 한국어 학습자의 발음의 문제점 탐구 및 교육 방안 - 팜티튀린(Pham Thi Thuv Linh)
초록
Korean and Vietnamese are easy to be accessed because they are in a same Chinese character's cultural. Beside, Vietnamese is language having tones which make other people be difficult to learn Korean. Therefore, it is the main purpose of this thesis to compare vocal sound system and phonological phenomena in Korean and Vietnamese and figure out the commons and differences of these three languages through contrastive analysis.
The thesis inquires into the vocal sound system and phonological phenomena of consonants and vowels of Korean and Vietnamese. In the first chapter, it inquires into consonants system of Korean and Vietnamese. By analyzing about consonant system of three languages through contrastive analysis, and suggests measure of Korean consonants pronunciation education. In the second chapter, it inquires into vowels system of Korean and Vietnamese and analyzes it contrastively. It suggests measure of vowel pronunciation education for Vietnameses are learning Korean. In the third chapter, it inquires into intonation and accent of Korean and Vietnamese. It suggests measure of proper pronunciation education after looking into the differences of two languages. After that, two languages are analyzed through contrastive analysis. This thesis suggests proper pronunciated education after contrasting analysis of vocal sound system of Korean and Vietnamese for Vietnamese leaners. I have hoped this thesis is helpful for the language learners since the studying of pronunciated education is steadily expanded.
주제어
Vietnamese learners, Korean and Vietnamese phonological contrasts, Korean pronunciated education.
日治初期教科書之綴字現象-以普通學校學徒用朝鮮語讀本為中心 - 吳忠信
摘要
The dissertation aims at studying the grammatical phenomena of orthography in the "Elementary School Korean Reading Books" during the early period of Japanese occupation, before the new orthography was published. In the textbooks of the Japanese colonial period, it's very common to find that several grammatical phenomena were passed on from the former Korean Empire. Although the Japanese government had already intervened in the compilation of Korean textbooks in 1906, and also they started to publish the official textbooks through governmental publishers after 1910, the orthographic variations in the Korean textbooks from 1906 to 1913 are still very similar to those of the late Korean empire textbooks, except that the former one was infused with Japanese imperialism thoughts.The first chapter is about the subject of the dissertation and research methods. In the second chapter, we will mainly discuss the interference and intrusion of the Japanese government through Korean education and textbook contents in the early period of the occupation. The third chapter is about the characteristics of morphemes, and in the fourth chapter, we will look for the traits of flexible grammar in the textbooks of the early Japanese colonial period.
關鍵字
textbooks(讀本), the time of enlightenment(開化期), gramma(語法), korean empire government(大韓帝國)
초록
History of modern Korean language education is not that long, yet up to this time, academic studies for grammar researches and grammar education views are constantly changing with the trends. This study focuses on modern Korean language education; explore the transition of modern Korean language education which has started ever since beginning of year 1959 up to present. Other than making some exact events or specific benchmarks as the reference point, this study will mainly make a distinction according to the growing trends. The setting will be divided into 3 periods which are the germinating period (year 1959 to year 1989) of Korean language education that had no solid foundation, growing period (year 1990 to year 1999) where it started to absorb foreign language teaching theory, and lastly the rapid developing period (year 2000 up to present) of Korean language education in international community. In addition, this paper will examine the mainstream transition of Korean language grammar researches and grammar educations for the past 55 years as well as grammar studies and grammar education methods for various stages through teaching materials, KCI journals etc.
주제어
Korean language education, grammar education, grammar research, chunk, transition, history
초록
The reason of the basic concept of poetry image and semiotics are match is because of the basic meanings are transmitted by linguistic symbols and its languages. Besides the concept of poetry image is the basic element of poetry and the symbol is the basic element of chapter in art. This essay is based on the 'moon', 'clouds' and 'alcohol' appear in poems by Jeong Choel. Also refer to the basic concept of western semiotics, the fuzziness, arbitrariness and non-one-to-one correspondences insist between forms and concepts. In Semiotics, a sign could mean different meaning(one form with multiple concepts) or different signs could mean one meaning(one concept with multiple forms) in order to give explanations for poetries. Also it could summarize the meanings and expression ways through signifier of 'moon', 'alcohol', 'clouds' that appear in poetries by Jeong Choel. So that, we could analyze the similarities and differences of images between Jeong Choel's poems. The conclusion shows that the signifier of 'moon', 'alcohol', 'clouds' and signified are non-one-to-one correspondences.
And 'one form' could have multiple concepts that include lots of meanings to expand the performance level of poetry. Also 'a concept' shows different emotions according to the different conceptions of signs. At the same time, Jeong Cheol always uses 'moon', 'alcohol', and 'clouds', etc these typical signifiers to bring out the emotions of missing someone or concerning about one's country. It shows the phenomenon of isomorphism obviously. And it also conveys these two core themes which are 'the emotions of missing someone' and 'concerning about one's country' through poems that wrote by Jeong Cheol.
주제어
Jeong Choel, poetry image, semiotics, Signifier, Signified, one form with multiple concepts, one concept with multiple forms.
從「光海君」統治正當性看朝鮮的價值觀－冊封、執政能力與儒家道德 - 許怡齡
초록
In traditional times of East Asia, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Okinawa formed "All under heaven". Korean king needs Chinese emperor's Installation to be recognized as the legitimate king. However, how much influence does china have over Korea? On this discussion, the 15th king of Choson Dynasty -- Gwanghaegun is an important case. This article focuses on how Gwanghaegun has gained the throne and why he has loos it. We find three factors affect the Korean people agree with the right to rule, and to explore the order of importance. Conclusion that "China canonized" is relatively unimportant, "ability to govern" is important, "the Confucian ethics" is most important.
주제어
東亞(East Asia), 朝鮮(Chosen), 冊封(installation relationship), 被治者同意(the consent of the governed), 光海君(Gwanghaegun)
초록
대만은 관광자원이 풍부해 관광산업의 여건을 살펴보면 상당히 양호한 발전 잠 재력을 지니고 있다. 특히 최근에 들어와서 정부 행정기관은 물론 교통부 관광국 또는 각 지역 자치관광홍보부서에서의 적극적인 관광진홍정책의 시행으로 관광산 업은 괄목할 만한 성과를 이루었다. 대만 교통부 관광국의 자료에 따트면 2014 년 내국인 출국 관광객은 1,184 만을 기록하며 대만을 찾은 외국인 관광객은 991 만으로 급성장하였다. 특히 외국관광객 중 한국에서 찾아온 외래객은 52 만 7,684 명으로 폭발적으로 늘어나 가장 빠르게 성장하고 있는 것으로 조사됐다. 이와 같 은 성장 추세로 2015년(가까운 장래)에는 급격한 속도로 발전할 것으로 전망하고 있다. 한국인 관광객 급증현상으로 관련 관광인프라가 활기를 띠고 있으나 일선 종사자인 한국어 로컬가이드 부족 상황이 발생하면서 한국어 관광 전문 인재 육성과 고용시장 미스매치 현상이 심각한 문제로 나타나고 있다. 대만 관광전문 한국어 로컬가이드 인재양성의 필요에 따라 대만 관광협회 관련 임직원들은 한국 대만 관광여행을 전담하고 있는 대만 현지 여행사측과 결합하여 직접 중국문화대학교 한국어과를 방문하여 합동으로 채용설명회를 가졌다.
이러한 실정을 감안하면 현재 산학협동에 의한 한국어에 능통한 관광전문 한국어 로컬가이드를 대량으로 하루빨리 양성하기 위해서는 관광인력 전문화가 필수 블가결의 선결 과제이다. 현재 관광전문 한국어 로컬 가이드 고용시장 수요에 대웅해 필요한 인재 육성과 고용촉진을 추구하기 위하여, 한국어문학과에서 존업생을 대상으로 기촌의 커리큘럼을 대폭 개선해서 전문교육 과정이 다양하게 개설운영되고 있다. 이 외에도 이론교육과 현장실무 교육의 조화를 이루기 위해 관광업체 전문 강사와 한국어문학과 교수진 등을 포함한 두 강사가 동시에 강의를 통해 산학협동에 의한 관광전문 인재육성 교육을 시행하고 있다. 특히 관광업체에서의 현장실무 교육에 역점을 두는 실무형 교육과정이 이뤄져서 이 정규과정을 수료하고 소정의 자격을 취득한 우수관광인력은 산업체가 요구하는 전문 인력으로 투여되고 있다. 본고에서는 최근 대만을 찾는 한국 관광객에 대한 탐구와 분석 및 관광 산업의 수요에 맞는 인재육성 교육현황 및 관광한국어 환경의 촉진 및 홍보 상황을 제시 할 것이다. 또한 한국 관광전문 인재육성 프로그램의 진행 현황 및 직면한 과제를 제시할 것이다. 마지막으로 이와 관련하여 대응전략을 세우고 바람직한 개선 책을 제시하여 관련 부서에 참고가 되고자 한다.
주제어
관광 한국어, 한국어 가이드, 한국여행객, 커리큘럼
전통문화유산을 활용한 대만과 한국의 문화산업-「국립고궁박물관」과 「국립박물관문화재단」의 문화창의 발전사업 전략 - 정윤도
초록
To be confronted by the challenge of the globalization and the turning point of the traditional cultural contents industry, Taiwan and Korea government started to advocate the policy of 'Cultural Creative Contents Industry'. This paper aims to attempt a new definition of the National Palace Museum of Taiwan and the Cultural Foundation of Nation Museum of Korea, focusing on how to rediscover the value of traditional culture. It also attempts to explain how to preserve and promote the national heritage in perspective of cultural, social and historical values. A SWOT analysis method helps to identify the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieve respectively the objective of the National Palace Museum of Taiwan and the Cultural Foundation of Nation Museum of Korea in cultural contents industry. It also helps to more clearly understand each other's advantages so that this paper can suggest some ways to enhance its policy as a platform for international cultural contents industry.
주제어
Cultural Contents Industry, The National Palace Museum of Taiwan, The Cultural Foundation of Nation Museum of Korea
초록
아시아에서 일기 시작한 '한류' 는 중동, 동유럽, 미국 등 서양 국가로까지 확산되었다. 전 세계적으로 한류 열풍이 불면서 한국 경제는 문화콘텐츠 상품을 통해 큰경제효과를 보았고 국제적인 이미지 쇄신에 성공한 바 있다. 반면, 많은 이들이 한류의 지속 가능성에 대한 문제를 제기하기 시작하였는데 그 원인으로는 우선 반한류현상을 꼽을 수 있다. 그 외에도 경제효과만을 앞세워 장래성이 부족하며. 인지격차현상이 존재하고 있을 뿐 아니라 다양성이 부족한 것을 원인으로 들 수 있을 것이다. 한국 정부는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 '한류 3.0' 을 추진할 것이며, 한류 범주를 한국요리, 한국어, 태권도 등 3대 분야까지 확장할 것이라고 밝혀 앞으로 이러한 정책이 한류 확산에 어떠한 긍정적 효과를 가져다줄지 기대된다. 한류는 문화 영토의 확장이라고 할 수 있다. 한류의 글로벌화는 동질사회에서 시작되어 기타 국가 현지에서 호응을 얻어 가능했고 한류의 확산은 문화와 미디어의 상호작용에 국가정책이 더해져 경제효과를 발휘한 것이다. 하지만 한류에 내재되어 있는 민족주의 이데올로기는 한국의 문화산업 종사자 및 정책 수립자들이 모두 가지고 있을 것이다. 대만은 한류의 발원지라고 할 수 있다. 하지만 양수쥔(楊淑君) 사건에 대한 한국 정부와 한국 언론의 감정적 대응은 탄식을 자아냈다. 대만과 한국은 정치 · 외교, 비지니스 · 경제, 스포츠 경기, 유행 문화 등에서 경쟁구도를 형성하고 있다. 또한 이러한 경쟁구도는 대만에 '혐한' 과 '한류 사랑' 이 동시에 존재하게 하는 등 갈등을 유발하였다. 한국 정부는 한류 글로벌화를 추진하는 동시에 기타 종주국가들의 반응을 무시해서는 안 될 것이다.
주제어
한류, 문화 글로벌화, 국가문화정책
韓國文化政策施政理念及主要執行計畫之探究－以朴槿惠政府文化繁榮政策為例 - 張秀蓉
초록
The main purpose of this paper is to illustrate how to establish the related law and institution, as well as implement of the major national policies of the Cultural Enrichment policy by the Park Geun-Hye administration so that spreading culture in the daily life of citizens, lead everybody happy through arts and culture ", eventually to create the era of 'Cultural Enrichment'. Firstly, to clarify the purpose of study and theoretical background of policy for fostering culture enrichment policy. Secondly, to present various planning currently implementing of the Cultural Enrichment policy under the Popularization, Globalization, as well as Industrialization purposes. The planning including: Routinizing culture in the daily life of citizens and local communities . Creating diverse cultural space for citizens . Promoting a healthy society through spirits of humanities and traditional culture . Developing cultural contents industry through intergrating art, sports, tourism. Finally, concluded that the expected effect, of planning so forth.
주제어
Park Geun-hye, Cultural Enrichment Policy, Happy life, citizens, contents indutry
대만 한국어 학습사전에 대한 기초연구- 학습자의 사전 사용 양상 조사를 중심으로 - 진관초
초록
This paper focuses on the basic study of how Korean leamer's dictionaries are developed for Taiwanese learners. Through the investigation of user motivation and user satisfaction, some advice is provided for future development of Korean leamer's dictionaries for Taiwanese leamers. The result of the questionnaires is as below. First, in terms of user motivation, the primary purpose for Taiwanese learners to consult Korean leamer's dictionaries is "understanding definition" followed by examples, related words information, entries, grammatical information and so forth. Second, in terms of user satisfaction, learners show dissatisfaction with pronunciation information, morphological information, grammatical information, pragmatic information, the related words information in the dictionaries and external structure of the dictionaries. Third, in terms of macro-structure, advanced learners would like to know more about technical terms, journal vocabulary, idioms, and slangs, while basic learners would like to understand common colloquial usages more. Fourth, in terms of pronunciation information, vowel lengths are not necessarily to be marked on future Korean learner's dictionaries, but more authentic human pronunciation is needed instead. Fifth, in terms of morphological information, basic leaners are more inclined to understand information such as word formation and inflection than advanced ones. Sixth, in terms of grammatical information, learners with different Korean abilities all want to acquire grammatical information from Korean dictionaries. Seventh, in terms of definition information, learners in Taiwan generally think that the terms used by people in Mainland China have impact on their understanding of meanings. It is suggested that the pattern of semi-bilingual dictionary composed of "Korean and Taiwan Chinese" will be adopted. Eighth, in terms of examples, the survey reveals that learners think that Korean leamer's dictionaries are shoit of examples of dialogues. Ninth, in terms of pragmatic information, basic and intermediate learners want to know further about pragmatic information than advanced ones. Tenth, in terms of the related words information, there is no obvious difference of demand among learners. Eleventh, the importance of external structure of dictionaries is shown in previous studies, but the result of this survey reveals that learners are not influenced by this factor.
주제어
Korean learner's dictionaries(한국어 학습사전), questionnaire survey(설문조사),user motivation and user satisfaction (사용동기 및 만족도), macro-structure(거시구조), micro-structure(미시구조)
『춘향전』의 근대변용사와 제국: 활자매체, 대중음악 그리고 극영화예술로의 이행 - 최세훈
초록
This article examines the various mode of modern adaptation of The Romance of Chunhyang(춘향전) in the context of negotiations between tradition and modern art form, commercialism and technology. The folk tale of Chunhyang was most popular narrative since 18th century. It has transformed into various artistic genres reflecting contemporary liberalism and capitalism, and rapid changing social value. In the aspect of literacy form, it has reformed from the old Sino-Korean language to modern colloquial language, from the old novel to the modern novel, from the classical Banggak novel(방각본 소설) to the mass publication novel with illustrations. In the cultural ideological aspects, several authors attempted to undermine the Sino-centrism in The Chunhyang enhancing nationalism elements in order to establish the foundation of national literature. Those new art movement trends was prompted by the influx of western art genres which are mostly introduced during the Japanese empire and the new technological media such as radio, phonograph, and films. The beginning of the national radio broadcasting service made a great impact on the distribution of The Chunhyang on a national scale. The limitation of time and geographical space has diminished. The reproducibility of phonograph and record brought unprecedented innovation to the mass culture milieu. This change, however, deformed the aesthetic completion of the 'Pansori'(판소리). Some frontiers who engaged in the field of performing arts endeavored to modernize the conventional performance adopting modern western theatrical elements. It wasn't smooth at the early phase but eventually they could continue the legacy of traditional Korean performing art by creating the 'Changgeuk'(창극) and 'Gukgeuk'(국극). The cinematic adaptations of The Chunhyang in 1923 and 1935 were contentious conversions in the art history because it is understood as a dialectical interactions between the colonial Chosen and imperial Japanese film industry. Film was considered as an international art form so many film makers and critics thought that they could attain the modernity in art filed. By filming The Chunhyang they attempted to appeal the 'Koreaness'(조선적인 것) to the global audiences, eventually however they failed due to the imperial government's increasing restrictions. It showed the new art movements need to be redefined in light of complex imperial hierarchies.
주제어
The Romance of Chunhyang, Colonial modern adaptation, 'Banggak' novel, 'Sinyesul'movement, Radio, Phonograph, Changgeuk, Colonial Korean Cinema
초록
This paper investigates the phonetic realization of prosody by Taiwaneselearners of Korean in words and phrases. This paper concentrates on disyllabic words, trisyllabic words and simple sentences. In words, Korean consonants in word initial position have different pitch height, depending on the types of consonants. Aspirated and tense consonants have higher pitch, while other consonants have lower pitch. In phrases, not only pitch height in word initial position but also the location of peaks is measured. Participants include one male native speaker of Korean and one male learner of Korean from Taiwan.This study raises four research questions:
(1) Will the Taiwanese learner distinguish consonants in word initial position?
(2) Will the Taiwanese learner transfer Chinese tones to interlanguage?
(3) How does the learner differ from native speaker in the peaks of accentual phrases?
(4) How does FO change in learner's production?
The results suggest that the learner is able to distinguish the types of consonants in word initial position. When the consonants are aspirated or tense, the pitch is higher; when the consonants are other types, the pitch is lower. At phrasal level, the results indicate that the learner transfers Chinese tone to the interlanguage. Besides, the learner shows more peaks than the native speaker in accentual phrases.
주제어
prosodic phrases, Taiwanese Learners, word level, phrasal level
한국어 학습자를 위한 인터넷 신문 교육 방안에 대한 소고 -중국인 고급 학습자를 중심으로 - 소미
초록
In this paper I aim to present the characteristic features of Internet newspapers compared to printed newspapers, and open the possibility of introducing these features into Korean language education for Chinese speakers. This paper consists of three parts. In the first part, I would like to discuss the characteristics and educational values of Internet newspapers. In the second part, I will propose a class model applying Internet newspapers. In the last part, I try to seek the practical methods of teaching Korean languages using articles from newspapers according to the class model introduced in the second part. Compared to printed newspapers, Internet newspapers have three main educational values. Printed newspapers mostly focus on reading, but using Internet newspapers can help integrate listening, speaking, and writing into the classroom environment. For example, through reading and posting comments learners will be able to share their thoughts and communicate with others. Besides, Internet newspapers can also help deepen understanding of Korean society, and help improve critical reading skills.Search services of Internet newspapers ensure that learners can choose the topics which they are interested in, or information they need. And the hyperlink function can help make a connection between Korean articles and corresponding articles that have been translated into Chinese. By clicking one button on the Korean article page, it can jump to the Chinese version of the article automatically. The translated article can help learners to check if they understand the Korean article accurately. In addition, by finding the mistakes of the translated articles and thinking of proper or better expressions for substitution, learners can benefit from improved translation capacity. Finally, the editing and saving functions of Internet newspapers offer convenience to both professor and learner in maintaining educational material. By applying these features of Internet newspapers we can absolutely achieve more efficient education in Korean language learning classes.
주제어
internet newspaper, media literacy, Korean education, critical reading.
염상섭의『삼대』와 巴金의『家』에 구현된 세대간 갈등양상 연구 - 전훈지
초록
This essay is a comparative research about Yeom, sangsup's Three Generations and Ba jin'sThe Family. Two works showed process of modernization about Korean and Chinese through each family. They illustrated the conflicts between traditional values on the basis of Confucian ideas and westernized, modern values. It could be read that the grand-fathers representsthe old generations, the grandchildren are the new generations who against them, and the fathers are filled with anguish between two generations. This is a most common ground about two works. The other way, two countries had different political conditions. These conditions are reflectedin two works. Therefore, the events and the peoples in two works are formeddifferently by characteristics of each country. May forth movement made new generations argued for aggressive change, meanwhile, repressed Chosun society by the Japanese Empire has remarkable passive and shady resistance after 3.1 independence movement. 1930s Korea and China were caught in a maelstrom of sudden politic changes and at the same time,the values among generations were considerably different. The goal of this essay is to understand contemporary society and people's value by comparing these gap among generations.
주제어
Three Generations, The family, modernization, the family novel, Yeom Sang-sup
한국어에 나타난 유교문화적 요소 일고찰 - Sanjay Kumar
초록
The social fabric of Korea has been influenced by Confucianism for a long period cutting across culture, art, religion, law and customs. The Confucian cultural elements have infused with the contemporary Korean life and it has been frequently appearing in modern Korean language. Confucian thoughts and expressions deeply rooted in the social hierarchical ethics are interwoven with the Korean tradition. They are easily identifiable in the Korean Language.
Many scholars have pointed out that the historic Confucian scriptures written in Classical Chinese passed on through tradition are traceable in the history of the Korean language. These claims attest the idea that Confucian cultural elements have profound connections with the Korean everyday life. Therefore, this work emphasizes that how Confucianism elements are intricately entwined with the Korean society. It focuses to identify Confucian cultural elements used in the various expressions of family culture, ranking culture and culture of collectivism in Korea. Moreover, this paper also identifies Confucian elements used in the appellation and expressions in context of Korean proverbs and greetings.
주제어
Korean Language, Confucianism, Collectivism, Ranking Culture, Family Culture
한국에서 듀이 교육철학의 연구동향 분석—1995~2015년 한국내 박사학위논문을 중심으로 - 李玮玮
초록
John Dewey, 1859-1952, epitomized the thought of pragmatism philosophy.His research achievement is related to philosophy,education,society,politics,religion,morality and many other fields. Its influence on educational philosophy is the widest and also the deepest.People have been interested in Dewey's thoughts and studied them for a long time in Korean academics. And there is a wave of studying Dewey again in Korean academics in recent twenty years. The research on Dewey and his educational philosophy is also in full swing in Korea now. As a young scholar, the doctoral dissertation is often considered as the first step towards academic research. It has a concentrated reflection in academic quality of doctoral candidates.There is no doubt about its academic rigour and academic value.Therefore, to some extent, it could also reflect the the research conditions on this theory in academic circles. The research content of this dissertation is mainly divided into three parts. First, subject analysis of doctoral dissertation in Korea from 1995 to 2015; Second, status analysis of the research on Dewey's educational philosophy thoughts according to the results of subject research ; Third, suggestions of development of the research on Dewey in Korea.This dissertation uses literature survey and subject analysis method.
주제어
John Dewey; Educational Philosophy; Pragmatism
초록
근대초기, 동아시아 중 한국과 대만은 모두 일본제국주의에 의한 식민의 역사를 경험했다. 한국은 식민에 대한 기억이 문화적, 정치적 차원에서 거대한 정신적 상처로 무의식화 되어있는 반면, 17 세기 이래로 스페인, 네덜란드, 그리고 200년 동안 청의 지배를 거쳐 19 세기 후반부터 일본의 식민지가 된 대만은 본토에서 건너온 지배층의 봉건적이고 전제적인 억압과 일본제국주의의 상대적으로 근대적이며 합리적인 통치로 대비되면서 일본제국에 대한 한국과는 다른 기억을 가지고 있다.그러나 동아시아에서 가장 먼저 근대화를 이룩한 일본에 의해 두 나라 모두 무성영화 시대가 도래하고 변사 시스템을 도입했다는 점에서는 공통점을 갖는다. 변사란 무성영화시대 존재했던 영화해설자로 구술자, 번역가, 영화해설가, 연기자 등 여러 가지 역할을 담당했으며무성영화의 출현과 함께 세계 여러 나라에 존재했다.미국의 경우 무성영화 출현 후 초기 10년까지 변사와 유사한 영화해설자가 존재했으나 대략 1910년 이후 급속히 쇠퇴하였으며, 그 원인을 해설자를 고용하는데 따른 비용 증가를 가장 큰 요인으로 꼽는다. 그러나 이란의 경우, 1948 년까지 이란 영화가 제작되기 전까지 할리우드 유성영화가 도입되었지만 높은 문맹률 때문에 자막대신 변사와 더빙이 영화 관람에 필수적인 요소였다. 일본이 근대화 과정에서 서양의 영화산업을 먼저 받아들일 수 있었던 까닭은 이미 사회적인 인프라를 형성했기 때문이었다. 일본에는 이미 분라쿠(文樂)나 가부키(歌舞伎)에 등장하는 극 해설 방식이 일본의 공연문화에서는 대중적으로 친숙한 양식으로 보편화되어 있었고 대형 극장을 보유하기 있어서였다. 이로 인해 영화가 이질적인 외래문화였음에도 불구하고 문화적 충돌을 겪지 않고 일본은 이를 자연스럽게 수용하였으며, 독특한 변사제도를 만들어냈다. 한국과 대만을 비롯해 변사가 존재했던 아시아 국가들은 일본의 식민통치 강화 수단인 영화산업의 전파로 인해 도입된 시스템이었다. 특히 동일한 식민의 기억을 갖고 있는 한국과 대만에서 영화에 대한 대중적인 영향력이 커지자, 일본은 변사들이 대중에게 미칠 수 있는 정치적인 영향력을 두려워하여 변사 시험제도나 영화상영 전 검열제도 및 임석경관(臨場警察) 등 변사의 사회적 영향력을 제한하기 위한 여러 장치를 마련하였다. 그러나 식민자와 피식민자, 한국어와 일본어, 일본어와 민남어(閩南語), 그리고 중국어가 함께 공존했던 극장은 민족간의 반목과 분쟁 그리고 소요사태가 발생할 수밖에 없던 저항의 공간이기도 했다. 따라서 본 논문은 이와 같은 일본의 독특한 변사제도가 식민지 기억을 가지고 있는 한국과 대만에 어떻게 수용되었으며, 그 변사와 변사제도, 그리고 이들이 활약했던 극장이라는 공간이 당시 양국에서 갖는 공통점과 차이점을 밝히고 그 의의가 무엇인지를 살펴보고자 한다.
주제어
무성영화, 변사, 식민통치, 근대 영화산업
摘要
韓國的炸醬麵在顏色與味道上都與我們平常吃到的炸醬麵有很大的不同,韓國炸醬麵甚至成為了韓國的百大代表文化之一。本論
文的主旨是探討炸醬麵如何傳進朝鮮半島,並在韓國的社會歷史背景之下變化成為今天韓國人吃的韓式炸醬麵之過程。第二章裡藉著韓國華僑的歷史來看炸醬麵的發展,二戰後由於貿易環境的惡化及韓國政府對外國人的差別政策導致許多華僑商人改行從事小資本的中國餐館,也因此提供了炸醬麵發展的空間.三章中從’味道的統一'，‘剩餘麵粉與粉食獎勵運動’，‘外食與外送文化的發達’ 這三個方面來說明炸醬麵如何韓國化並成為韓國最受歡迎的外食。第四章裡分析炸醬麵出現在韓國的文學及戲劇、電影等大眾傳媒的脈絡,炸醬麵不只是一般的食物,還被賦予了新的文化涵義,對許多韓國人來說是兒時畢業典禮及特殊節日難忘的回憶。隨著韓國經濟的發展韓式炸醬麵成為可隨時外送的中國料理代名詞,這樣中韓混合的飲食文化透過韓國華僑的海外移民,傳播到世界各地。本文藉由探討炸醬麵的韓國化過程,對族群的移動與飲食文化交流的研究提供新的方向。
關鍵字
韓國華僑, 炸醬麵, 飲食文化
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